Present Simple

When do I use this tense?

We use the Present Simple for present facts and repeated actions.

Special rules:

Don’t forget the "s" with he, she & it!

How do I make the tense?

The first form of the verb is used to make the Present Simple.

For questions and negatives the helping verb (do / does) is used with the first form of the verb.

Which helping verb do I use?

do / does

Here are examples of the forms:

(abbreviations or short forms are given in parenthesis)

Statements:

  • I work.
  • You work.
  • She works.
  • He works.
  • It works.
  • We work.
  • You work.
  • They work.

Questions:

  • Do I work?
  • Do you work?
  • Does she work?
  • Does he work?
  • Does it work?
  • Do we work?
  • Do you work?
  • Do they work?

Negatives:

  • I do not (don’t) work.
  • You do not (don’t) work.
  • She does not (doesn’t) work.
  • He does not (doesn’t) work.
  • It does not (doesn’t) work.
  • We do not (don’t) work.
  • You do not (don’t) work.
  • They do not (don’t) work.

Short Answers:

  • Yes, I do.
  • Yes, she does.
  • No, I don’t.
  • No, I do not.
  • No, she doesn’t.
  • No, she does not.