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It is
much better than a list because I can "cheat" with
lists. I remember which list it was on, where it was in the
list or what word or fact it came after. Unfortunately this
is not very helpful when I need to pick that one bit of information
out of my mind's databank. Cards, on the other hand, I can
shuffle so I never know which order they will be in. In addition,
once I know a card I can get rid of it or put it in another
pile to test myself on later. I can also easily add or change
information on cards (especially when I remember to write
in pencil).
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| One
of the best things about being a trainer is that you learn
from your participants. The most effective way to use
vocabulary cards was actually taught to me during an individual
training session - where I was the teacher. It
involves vocabulary cards and a box. It could be an index
card box, such as this one |
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or a box
made out of cardboard. The box should be divided into 5 areas
of different sizes, the first one being the smallest - about
1 cm - and the last one the largest - about 5 cm. The cards
should have questions on one side and answers on the other,
or vocabulary words on one side and their definitions or translations
on the other. Each word, sentence or question should have its
own card.
When
you have new cards put them into the first area. To avoid
frustration I try not to have more than thirty or forty cards
in the first area at one time. Every once in a while I take
out about ten cards and go through them. If I know the answer
within the first few seconds I put the card into the next
area. If I do not, I return it to the back of the first area.
When the first area is getting empty I refill it with new
cards. I do this until the next area is full. Then it's time
to review the cards in area two and see if they are in my
medium term memory. I don't review all of them - just about
30. Starting with the card in front I test myself. If I know
the word the card goes into the next (here: third) area. If
I don't know the word the card is returned to the back of
the first area.
Basically
I just keep doing this over and over. When an area is full
I test myself on the first 30 or so cards. If I know them
they go into the next are. If I don't, I return them to the
first. If no area is particularly full I make new cards and
add them to the first area. If I know the words when they
are in the fifth area I get rid of the card. Sometimes I also
see if I can make a sentence using the word. If I notice that
I am really having problems with some cards I may take a stack
of them with me during the day and go over them whenever I
have a few moments. They don't take up much space and are
very light. Since I usually use business card size paper I
can even store them in a small business card holder which
makes them very easy to take with me.
My learning
style with the cards is fairly flexible, but another person
I know has a very strict schedule, which seems to work very
well for him. It goes something like this:
| Week
1 |
Monday
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Create
cards for and learn 5 -10 new words. Review them 2 times
during the day and put them in area 1 at the end of the
day. |
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Tuesday
- Friday |
Same
as Monday |
| Week
2 |
Monday |
Review
all of the cards in Area 1 and put them in area 2 or return
them to area 1. |
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Tuesday
- Friday |
Same
as Week 1: Monday |
| Following
weeks |
Mondays |
Review
all of the cards in Area 1 and put them in area 2 or return
them to area 1. |
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Tuesday
- Thursday |
Same
as Week 1: Monday |
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Friday |
If
any of the areas other than the first one (i.e. 2,3,4
or 5) are getting full, choose about 20 cards from one
of them and review them. Place the cards in the next area
or the first area. |
Whatever
your style for using the cards, regularity and repetition
are the important points with this system. The advantage to
this way of learning is that you review the words or information
you really need help with most often. In addition you can
learn at your own pace and it's inexpensive to set up. Why
not get some cards and try it? I've even made it easy for
you. Many of the Vocabulary and Topic selections on this site
have vocabulary cards that you can get via Email.
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