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There
are many different ways to learn new things, for example vocabulary.
On this site alone there are "Maps", vocabulary
cards (which can also be used as lists) and interactive exercises.
The important thing is to find out what works best for you.
Let's
take a closer look at the different possibilities offered
here.
The vocabulary
maps are based on techniques such as concept mapping (also
called knowledge mapping) and Mind Mapping. Both are used
to display ideas, concepts or knowledge in graphical patterns
that both sides of your brain can quickly understand. This
way the left side of your brain, which is responsible for
logical thought, and the right side which is more for visual
and creative thought, work together. They work the way the
memory does - not in a linear manner, but via association.
Using key words and images they allow associations and links
to be shown very visually. For many people this makes words
and ideas easier to remember.
What
are Mind Mapping and concept mapping?
Mind
Mapping® was developed and copyrighted by Tony Buzan in
the UK. He wanted a way to help students make notes which
were quicker and easier to remember and review. He describes
it as consisting "of a central word or concept, around
the central word you draw the 5 to 10 main ideas that relate
to that word. You then take each of those child words and
again draw the 5 to 10 main idea that relate to each of those
words."
Concept
or knowledge mapping was developed by Prof. Joseph D. Novak
at Cornell University. While a mind map has only one main
concept, a concept map may have several. It is a graphical
network of different concepts and stresses the importance
of prior knowledge in order to be able to learn about new
concepts and assimilate them into existing structures.
I chose
to use such mapping techniques for the vocabulary because
I have found that people usually do not need one word, but
many different words associated with a certain topic. Personally
I find it easier to learn and review all of the associated
vocabulary if it is presented in such a graphic format rather
than a list. (To learn more please read the Topics: Vocabulary
Maps and
Small Talk Maps.)
For those
of you who like lists, however, we offer them as well. (Simply
get the vocabulary card file and convert the table back to
text.) You have probably used lists before. There are different
ways of learning new words with them, such as writing definitions,
translations or example sentences next to the words and then
testing yourself by covering one side and trying to remember
what it was. Just be careful that you learn the words and
not the order of words in the list. What I highly recommend
is using the lists to create vocabulary cards of the words
that you don't know or have a hard time remembering. Vocabulary
cards are available via Email. There are instructions included
for making them into vocabulary cards. If there is no back
side of the cards, just write the English definition or a
translation of the word on the other side. Then practice!
(If you would like some information on a good way to use vocabulary
cards, read the topic vocabulary
cards.)
The interactive
exercises, such as the crossword puzzles, are for testing yourself.
I usually recommend trying them after you have learnt the vocabulary.
Let us
know what works best for you or suggest other methods if you
know of any. We're always looking for new ideas.
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